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In the 1970s, there was a brief détente in the Soviet Union's relationship with the United States, but tensions resumed following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The Soviets took an early lead in the Space Race with the first artificial satellite, the first human spaceflight, and the first probe to land on another planet ( Venus).
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Following Stalin's death in 1953, a period known as de-Stalinization occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. The beginning of the Cold War saw the Eastern Bloc of the Soviet Union confront the Western Bloc of the United States, with the latter grouping becoming largely united in 1949 under NATO and the former grouping becoming largely united in 1955 under the Warsaw Pact. In the aftermath of World War II, the territory taken by the Red Army formed various Soviet satellite states. The combined Soviet civilian and military casualty count-estimated to be around 27 million people-accounted for the majority of losses of Allied forces. After the outbreak of World War II, Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Stalin conducted the Great Purge from 1936–1938 to remove his actual and perceived political opponents. The labour camp system of the Gulag was also expanded in this period. Stalin inaugurated a period of rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth, but also contributed to a famine in 1930–1933 that killed millions. By 1922 the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin had emerged victorious, forming the Soviet Union.įollowing Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power. Persisting internal tensions escalated into the Russian Civil War. The Bolshevik victory established the Russian Soviet Republic, the world's first constitutionally guaranteed socialist state. The country's roots lay in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government that had earlier replaced the House of Romanov of the Russian Empire. It was the largest country in the world, covering over 22,402,200 square kilometres (8,649,500 sq mi) and spanning eleven time zones. Other major cities included Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev ( Ukrainian SSR), Minsk ( Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent ( Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata ( Kazakh SSR), and Novosibirsk (Russian SFSR). It was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, with the city of Moscow serving as its capital as well as that of its largest and most populous republic: the Russian SFSR. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national republics in practice, both its government and its economy were highly centralized until its final years. Product prices are up-to-date and all the necessary filters are available, enabling you to compare similar products from top categories like T-shirts head-to-head.The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR), was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. At goalinn, not only can consumers find the best price for their football equipment, but also expert information on football products they are looking to buy. Welcome to our Copa CCCP 1960 Short Sleeve T-Shirt special deal. The key players driving the Soviet machine included Albert Shesternyov, Valeriy Voronin, Valentin Ivanov, Igor Netto, Igor Chislenko and of course the incomparable Lev Yashin in goal. It would be a tournament the Soviets continued to excel in, finishing runners-up four years later and in fourth place in 1968, partly through the misfortune of losing to Italy in the semi-finals only on the toss of a coin.Īdd a fourth place performance at the 1966 World Cup and it represented suitable reward for the impressive selections the Soviets were able to field in these years. Viktor Ponedelnik headed home the winner against Yugoslavia to give the Soviets success in the first European Nations Cup in 1960 and start the decade in style. With Gavriil Kachalin in charge of the national team for much of the decade, the 1960s would be remembered as the greatest era in the history of the Soviet national team. Product description Copa CCCP 1960 Short Sleeve T-Shirt